Competências técnicas e comportamentais fundamentais para a transformação digital nas organizações: explorando direcionadores de estudo

Autores

  • Gabriel Galvão de Lacerda Universidade Federal de São Carlos
  • Paula De Camargo Fiorini Universidade Estadual Paulista
  • Cristina Lourenço Ubeda Universidade Federal de São Carlos

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20401/rasi.10.2.821

Palavras-chave:

Transformação Digital, Indústria 4.0, Recursos Humanos, Competências

Resumo

Com o decorrer do avanço tecnológico e das organizações, as demandas relacionadas às pessoas também evoluíram. Esse avanço resultou em organizações mais complexas, inteligentes e na indústria 4.0. Assim, as competências necessárias para ser capaz de liderar e impactar a sociedade e economia de forma produtiva precisam ser mais bem compreendidas. Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar o histórico de condutas sobre as competências fundamentais para os profissionais envolvidos no processo de transformação digital nas organizações. Para tanto, além de uma revisão sistemática de literatura, foram realizadas duas entrevistas com profissionais de empresas que possuem iniciativas relacionadas à indústria 4.0 e transformação digital. Como principais resultados, destaca-se a sistematização e classificação das competências encontradas por meio da revisão da literatura e a compreensão da opinião de profissionais envolvidos na transformação digital em empresas. Os achados demonstraram a importância das competências técnicas em inteligência artificial, aprendizado de máquina, big data, ciência de dados e simulações; enquanto, entre as competências comportamentais foram destacadas o aprendizado contínuo, proatividade e vontade de aprender, curiosidade, adaptabilidade, criatividade e atitude. Constatou-se que os aspectos humanos são fundamentais na transformação digital. Assim, apesar da relevância das competências técnicas para a implementação tecnológica, as competências comportamentais também influenciam no sucesso do processo de transformação digital, sendo para alguns o principal aspecto buscado em um profissional. Por fim, foi possível entender quais os benefícios e necessidades das organizações para o desenvolvimento de competências profissionais para a transformação digital.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Referências

Albino, G. (2018). Technical and behavioral competencies on performance evaluation: Petrek leaders’ perspectives. Sage Open, 8(2), 2158244018780972.

Andrade, Cristina R. D’oliveira; Gonçalo, Cláudio Reis. (2022). Plataformas e ecossistemas: fatores antecedentes ou propulsores para promover estratégia de transformação digital. Revista de Administração, Sociedade e Inovação, v. 8, n.2.

Ayala, N. F., Paslauski, C. A., Ghezzi, A., & Frank, A. G. (2017). Knowledge sharing dynamics in service suppliers' involvement for servitization of manufacturing companies. International Journal of Production Economics, 193, 538-553.

Bauer, W., Hämmerle, M., Schlund, S., & Vocke, C. (2015). Transforming to a hyper-connected society and economy–towards an “Industry 4.0”. Procedia Manufacturing, 3, 417-424.

Benešová, A., & Tupa, J. (2017). Requirements for education and qualification of people in Industry 4.0. Procedia manufacturing, 11, 2195-2202.

Brettel, M., Friederichsen, N., Keller, M., & Rosenberg, M. (2014). How virtualization, decentralization and network building change the manufacturing landscape: An Industry 4.0 Perspective. International Journal of Information and Communication Engineering, 8(1), 37-44.

Büchi, Giacomo; Cugno, Monica; Castagnoli, Rebecca. (2020). Smart factory performance and Industry 4.0. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, v. 150, p. 119790.

CNI (CONFEDERAÇÃO NACIONAL DA INDÚSTRIA NO BRASIL). (2016). Industry 4.0: a new challenge for Brazilian industry. CNI Indicators, 17(2), 1-13.

Coreynen, W., Matthyssens, P., & Van Bockhaven, W. (2017). Boosting servitization through digitization: Pathways and dynamic resource configurations for manufacturers. Industrial marketing management, 60, 42-53.

Dalenogare, L. S., Benitez, G. B., Ayala, N. F., & Frank, A. G. (2018). The expected contribution of Industry 4.0 technologies for industrial performance. International Journal of production economics, 204, 383-394.

Duarte, R. (2004). Entrevistas em pesquisas qualitativas. Educar em revista, (24), 213-225.

Erol, S., Jäger, A., Hold, P., Ott, K., & Sihn, W. (2016). Tangible Industry 4.0: a scenario-based approach to learning for the future of production. Procedia CiRp, 54, 13-18.

Farias-Gaytan, S., Aguaded, I., & Ramirez-Montoya, M. S. (2023). Digital transformation and digital literacy in the context of complexity within higher education institutions: a systematic literature review. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 10(1), 1-11.

Flick, U. (2009). Qualidade na pesquisa qualitativa: coleção pesquisa qualitativa. Bookman editora.

Frank, A. G., Dalenogare, L. S., & Ayala, N. F. (2019). Industry 4.0 technologies: Implementation patterns in manufacturing companies. International journal of production economics, 210, 15-26.

Ghobakhloo, M. (2018). The future of manufacturing industry: a strategic roadmap toward Industry 4.0. Journal of manufacturing technology management, 29(6), 910-936.

Ghobakhloo, M., Iranmanesh, M., Vilkas, M., Grybauskas, A., & Amran, A. (2022). Drivers and barriers of Industry 4.0 technology adoption among manufacturing SMEs: a systematic review and transformation roadmap. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, 33(6), 1029-1058.

Gil, A. C. (2002). Como elaborar projetos de pesquisa (Vol. 4, p. 175). São Paulo: Atlas.

Gilchrist, A. (2016). Industry 4.0: the industrial internet of things. Apress.

Götz, M. (2019). The industry 4.0 induced agility and new skills in clusters. Форсайт, 13(2 (eng)), 72-83.

Gruden, N., & Stare, A. (2018). The influence of behavioral competencies on project performance. Project Management Journal, 49(3), 98-109.

Hecklau, F., Galeitzke, M., Flachs, S., & Kohl, H. (2016). Holistic approach for human resource management in Industry 4.0. Procedia Cirp, 54, 1-6.

Hinings, B., Gegenhuber, T., & Greenwood, R. (2018). Digital innovation and transformation: An institutional perspective. Information and Organization, 28(1), 52-61.

Hirsch-Kreinsen, H. (2016). Digitization of industrial work: development paths and prospects. Journal for Labour Market Research, 49(1), 1-14.

Jazdi, N. (2014, May). Cyber physical systems in the context of Industry 4.0. In 2014 IEEE international conference on automation, quality and testing, robotics (pp. 1-4). IEEE.

Jeschke, S., Brecher, C., Meisen, T., Özdemir, D., & Eschert, T. (2017). Industrial internet of things and cyber manufacturing systems (pp. 3-19). Springer International Publishing.

Kagermann, H., Helbig, J., Hellinger, A., & Wahlster, W. (2013). Recommendations for implementing the strategic initiative INDUSTRIE 4.0: Securing the future of German manufacturing industry; final report of the Industrie 4.0 Working Group. Forschungsunion.

Kazancoglu, Y., & Ozkan-Ozen, Y. D. (2018). Analyzing Workforce 4.0 in the Fourth Industrial Revolution and proposing a road map from operations management perspective with fuzzy DEMATEL. Journal of enterprise information management, 31(6), 891-907.

Kergroach, S. (2017). Industry 4.0: New challenges and opportunities for the labour market. Форсайт, 11(4 (eng)), 6-8.

Krimpmann, D. (2015). IT/IS organisation design in the digital age–a literature review. International journal of computer and information engineering, 9(4), 1208-1218.

LAKATOS, Eva Maria; MARCONI, Marina de Andrade (2017). Fundamentos de metodologia científica. 8.ed. São Paulo: Atlas, p. 310.

Lee, J., Bagheri, B., & Kao, H. A. (2015). A cyber-physical systems architecture for industry 4.0-based manufacturing systems. Manufacturing letters, 3, 18-23.

Liboni, L. B., Cezarino, L. O., Jabbour, C. J. C., Oliveira, B. G., & Stefanelli, N. O. (2019). Smart industry and the pathways to HRM 4.0: implications for SCM. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 24(1), 124-146.

Loebbecke, C., & Picot, A. (2015). Reflections on societal and business model transformation arising from digitization and big data analytics: A research agenda. The Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 24(3), 149-157.

Lu, Y. (2017). Industry 4.0: A survey on technologies, applications and open research issues. Journal of industrial information integration, 6, 1-10.

Maisiri, W., Darwish, H., & Van Dyk, L. (2019). An investigation of industry 4.0 skills requirements. South African Journal of Industrial Engineering, 30(3), 90-105.

Mangematin, V., Sapsed, J., & Schüßler, E. (2014). Disassembly and reassembly: An introduction to the Special Issue on digital technology and creative industries. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 83, 1-9.

Maresova, P., Soukal, I., Svobodova, L., Hedvicakova, M., Javanmardi, E., Selamat, A., & Krejcar, O. (2018). Consequences of industry 4.0 in business and economics. Economies, 6(3), 46.

Marnewick, C., & Marnewick, A. L. (2019). The demands of industry 4.0 on project teams. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, 67(3), 941-949.

Martín-Martín, A., Orduna-Malea, E., Thelwall, M., & López-Cózar, E. D. (2018). Google Scholar, Web of Science, and Scopus: A systematic comparison of citations in 252 subject categories. Journal of informetrics, 12(4), 1160-1177.

de Souza Minayo, M. C., Deslandes, S. F., & Gomes, R. (2011). Pesquisa social: teoria, método e criatividade. Editora Vozes Limitada.

Moeuf, A., Pellerin, R., Lamouri, S., Tamayo-Giraldo, S., & Barbaray, R. (2018). The industrial management of SMEs in the era of Industry 4.0. International journal of production research, 56(3), 1118-1136.

Monostori, L. (2014). Cyber-physical production systems: Roots, expectations and R&D challenges. Procedia Cirp, 17, 9-13.

Motyl, B., Baronio, G., Uberti, S., Speranza, D., & Filippi, S. (2017). How will change the future engineers’ skills in the Industry 4.0 framework? A questionnaire survey. Procedia manufacturing, 11, 1501-1509.

Ochôa, Paula., & Pinto, Leonor Gaspar (2017). Transformação digital e competências digitais: estratégias de gestão e literacia. Literacia, Media e Cidadania-Livro de Atas do, 4, 386-398.

Ordieres-Meré, J., Gutierrez, M., & Villalba-Díez, J. (2023). Toward the industry 5.0 paradigm: Increasing value creation through the robust integration of humans and machines. Computers in Industry, 150, 103947.

Paiva, Kely César Martins.; Montezano, Lana. (2023) Competências: níveis de análise e conceitos. In: Helal, Diogo Henrique; Oltramari, Andrea Poleto; Moscon, Daniela Campos Bahia; Paiva, Kely César Martins. (Org.). Dicionário de Gestão de Pessoas e Relações de Trabalho no Brasil. 1ed. Bauru, SP: Gradus Editora, v. 1, p. 45-51.

Porter, M. E., & Heppelmann, J. E. (2014). How smart, connected products are transforming competition. Harvard business review, 92(11), 64-88.

Qin, J., Liu, Y., & Grosvenor, R. (2016). A categorical framework of manufacturing for industry 4.0 and beyond. Procedia cirp, 52, 173-178.

Rannertshauser, P., Kessler, M., & Arlinghaus, J. C. (2022). Human-centricity in the design of production planning and control systems: A first approach towards Industry 5.0. IFAC-PapersOnLine, 55(10), 2641-2646.

Rodrigues, N. V. F., Fiorini, P. D. C., & Piato, É. L. (2022). Logistics 4.0 and corporate sustainability: an organizational theory perspective. Gepros: Gestão da Produção, Operações e Sistemas, 17(4), 108.

Salman, M., Ganie, S. A., & Saleem, I. (2020). The concept of competence: a thematic review and discussion. European Journal of Training and Development, 44(6/7), 717-742.

Santos, B. P., Alberto, A., Lima, T. D. F. M., & Charrua-Santos, F. M. B. (2018). Indústria 4.0: desafios e oportunidades. Revista Produção e Desenvolvimento, 4(1), 111-124.

Marmolejo-Saucedo, J. A. (2018). Industry 4.0 framework for management and operations: a review. OPENAIRE.

Schneider, P. (2018). Managerial challenges of Industry 4.0: an empirically backed research agenda for a nascent field. Review of Managerial Science, 12(3), 803-848.

Schuh, G., Anderl, R., Gausemeier, J., Ten Hompel, M., & Wahlster, W. (Eds.). (2017). Industrie 4.0 maturity index: die digitale transformation von unternehmen gestalten. Herbert Utz Verlag.

Schumacher, A., Erol, S., & Sihn, W. (2016). A maturity model for assessing Industry 4.0 readiness and maturity of manufacturing enterprises. Procedia Cirp, 52, 161-166.

Schwab, K. (2017). The fourth industrial revolution. Currency.

Sivathanu, B., & Pillai, R. (2018). Smart HR 4.0–how industry 4.0 is disrupting HR. Human Resource Management International Digest, 26(4), 7-11.

Sousa, M. J., & Rocha, Á. (2019). Digital learning: Developing skills for digital transformation of organizations. Future Generation Computer Systems, 91, 327-334.

Stachová, K., Papula, J., Stacho, Z., & Kohnová, L. (2019). External partnerships in employee education and development as the key to facing industry 4.0 challenges. Sustainability, 11(2), 345.

Stock, T., & Seliger, G. (2016). Opportunities of sustainable manufacturing in industry 4.0. Procedia CIRP, 40, 536-541.

Sung, T. K. (2018). Industry 4.0: a Korea perspective. Technological forecasting and social change, 132, 40-45.

Veile, J. W., Kiel, D., Müller, J. M., & Voigt, K. I. (2020). Lessons learned from Industry 4.0 implementation in the German manufacturing industry. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, 31(5), 977-997.

Vera-Baceta, M. A., Thelwall, M., & Kousha, K. (2019). Web of Science and Scopus language coverage. Scientometrics, 121(3), 1803-1813.

Jaroslav, V. (2019). Human resources readiness for industry 4.0.

Walsh, S., & Linton, J. D. (2002). The measurement of technical competencies. The Journal of High technology management research, 13(1), 63-86.

Wang, L., Törngren, M., & Onori, M. (2015). Current status and advancement of cyber-physical systems in manufacturing. Journal of manufacturing systems, 37, 517-527.

Wang, S., Wan, J., Li, D., & Zhang, C. (2016). Implementing smart factory of industrie 4.0: an outlook. International journal of distributed sensor networks, 12(1), 3159805.

Whysall, Z., Owtram, M., & Brittain, S. (2019). The new talent management challenges of Industry 4.0. Journal of management development, 38(2), 118-129.

Wilcox, Y., & King, J. A. (2014). A professional grounding and history of the development and formal use of evaluator competencies. Canadian Journal of Program Evaluation, 28(3), 1-28.

Wilkesmann, M., & Wilkesmann, U. (2018). Industry 4.0–organizing routines or innovations?. VINE Journal of Information and Knowledge Management Systems, 48(2), 238-254.

Zhong, R. Y., Xu, X., Klotz, E., & Newman, S. T. (2017). Intelligent manufacturing in the context of industry 4.0: a review. Engineering, 3(5), 616-630.

Downloads

Publicado

2024-05-07

Edição

Seção

Artigos Científicos